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Baby's Head Go but I'm Kind of Pretty Backgrounds

Choosing quality care that is in a healthy and condom environment should be your number one priority. Look for child care that stimulates and encourages your kid's physical, intellectual, and social growth. Go along your kid'due south historic period and personality in mind when looking for the plan that best meets his needs. Understanding what makes your child feel secure and knowing the activities he enjoys and will larn from will brand a divergence in your final kid intendance decision.

Personality

Each child has his ain personality and responds to caregivers or experiences differently. Simply like adults, children may have outgoing, shy, or even-tempered natures. Your caregiver should exist in tune with your kid's special personality and treat your kid in a positive and caring manner that agrees with his special personality. This is crucial to nurturing his healthy emotional growth.  By understanding your child'due south personality, you and your caregiver tin can help him succeed by offer care, activities, and subject area that best fit his needs.

Developmental stages

As your child grows, you may observe yourself searching for clues to her behavior. As a parent, you may hear the words "developmental stages." This is just some other way of maxim your child is moving through a sure time period in the growing-up procedure. At times, she may be fascinated with her hands, her feet, and her mouth. As she grows, she may get into everything. Lock your doors and cabinets, and take a deep jiff during those exploration years! Then there will be an age when independence is all she wants. At every phase, what she needs is your dearest, agreement, and time.

Parent Tip

Recent brain research indicates that birth to historic period iii are the most important years in a kid's development. Here are some tips to consider during your child'southward early years:

  • Be warm, loving, and responsive.
  • Talk, read, and sing to your child.
  • Establish routines and rituals.
  • Encourage prophylactic explorations and play.
  • Make Boob tube watching selective.
  • Use bailiwick as an opportunity to teach.
  • Recognize that each child is unique.
  • Choose quality child care and stay involved.
  • Have intendance of yourself.

For more than information, visit the Showtime 5 California Parents' Site

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Learning styles

Children larn in many different ways. Each child has his own mode of learning—some learn visually, others through touch, taste, and sound. Sentry a group of children and you'll understand at once what this means. One kid volition sit and listen patiently, another cannot await to motility and count beads. Some other wants yous to show her the answer over and over. Children likewise learn in dissimilar ways depending on their developmental stage. One thing we know is all children dear to learn new things by exploring and discovering. Children love to solve issues during play and in daily activities.

Look for a kid care provider who understands children's learning styles and includes reading, learning numbers, art activities, rhyming, and problem solving in your child'southward daily activities. Also, find out how your provider encourages your child to understand and benefit from daily activities and experiences.

Tips for looking for a child care provider during the offset eighteen months of life

Look for a provider who:

  • Is warm and friendly.
  • Interacts with your infant and has middle contact.
  • Talks to your infant while diapering.
  • Includes your babe in activities, but keeps her prophylactic from older children.
  • Avoids the use of walkers.
  • Has feeding and sleeping practices similar to yours.
  • Allows the infant to consume and sleep whenever she wishes rather than follow a schedule.

Ages and stages

Depending upon the age of your child, his learning manner and personality, your child will have unlike needs. The first v years are especially crucial for physical, intellectual, and social-emotional development. Keep your kid's personality and historic period in mind when looking for child care experiences and activities. The following pages provide insight into a child's developmental stages from birth through fourteen years.

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Birth to xviii months: an overview

In the commencement eighteen months after birth, an baby makes miraculous progress. In this relatively short time span, an babe sees her world through her senses. Babies assemble information through touch, taste, smell, sight, and sound. To help infants mature and learn, the caregiver should stimulate only not overwhelm them. The overall goal is not to "teach" your baby but to interact and explore her world with her. Older infants are on the motion.  They take great pleasure in discovering what they can do with their vocalisation, easily, anxiety, and toes. Presently they exercise rolling skills, itch, walking, and other swell physical adventures. Through "the optics of a kid," hither is what you lot might expect during the start eighteen months.

1 calendar month

What I'm Similar: I tin't support my own head and I'm awake about one hour in every 10 (though it may seem more than).

What I Need: I demand milk, a fume-free environment, a warm place to slumber, hugs and kisses, and to hear your loving vocalization. It's not besides early to sing or read to me. The more you talk and introduce unlike things to me, the more I acquire.

Three months

What I'm Similar: My hands and feet fascinate me. I'll express mirth and coo at them and you. I'm alert for 15 minutes, maybe longer, at a fourth dimension. I love to mind to you talk and read to me.

What I Need: Talk to me, feed me, and sing to me. My favorite songs are lullabies. Caress me. I need fresh air, a ride in a stroller. Give me things to pull and teethe on.

5 months

What I'm Like: I may exist able to roll over and sit with support. I can concord my ain toys. I babble and am alarm for two hours at a time. I can eat most baby food. Put toys merely out of my reach and I will endeavor to accomplish them. I like to see what I await like and what I am doing.

What I Demand: Brand sure I'm safe as I'one thousand learning to crawl. I need happy sounds, and I like to exist near you. Dance with me, tickle me, and tell me about the globe you see.

Nine months

What I'thou Like: I'one thousand busy! I like to explore everything! I clamber, sit down, pull on article of furniture, grasp objects, and empathize simple commands. I like to be with other babies and I react to their happiness and sadness.

What I Demand: I need locks on cabinets with medicines, household cleaners, or other dangerous things. Put away small sharp objects. I need touches, nutritious food, and educational toys to keep me busy.

Twelve months

What I'yard Like: I may exist able to pull myself upwards and sidestep around piece of furniture. I may begin walking. I make lots of sounds and say "Mama" and "Dada." I'm curious about flowers, ants, grass, stones, bugs, and dirt. I like to go messy, 'crusade that'due south how I learn. My fingers want to impact everything. I like to play near others close to my historic period but not always with them. If I'chiliad walking, please walk at my pace.

What I Need: I demand lots of cuddling and encouragement. I demand a safe place to move around as I volition be getting into anything I tin get my hands on. Read to me over again and over again. Sing our favorite songs. Give me freedom to do most things—until I need help. So please stay near.

Twelve to xviii months

What I'm Similar: I like to consume with a spoon, even if I spill. And I will spill, spill, spill.  I volition explore everything high and depression, so delight keep me safe. I may accept atmosphere tantrums because I have no other way of expressing my feelings or frustrations. Sometimes I'thou fearful and cling to you. I like to have evening routines: music, story, and bathroom time. I like assurance, blocks, pull toys, push button toys, have apart toys, put together toys, and cuddles. Sometimes I say "No" and mean it. By 18 months I tin can walk well by myself, although I fall a lot. I may spring. I say lots of words, peculiarly the word "mine"—because everything is mine! I similar information technology when we play outside or get to a park. I similar being with other children. I try to take off my shoes and socks. I like to build with blocks.

What I Need: Let me touch things. Permit me try new things with your aid, if I need it. I need firm limits and consistency. Please give me praise. The more you talk with me, the earlier I will tell you how I experience and what I need. I need y'all to find me and to empathize why I'g upset or mad. I need your agreement and patience. I want a routine. I need y'all to not mind the mess I sometimes brand. I demand you to say I'g sad if y'all made a mistake. And please read to me over and over once more!

The Toddler'due south Creed

If I want information technology, information technology's mine. If I give information technology to you lot and alter my heed after, information technology'due south mine. If I have it abroad from you, it's mine. If it's mine it will never belong to anybody else, no matter what. If we are building something together, all the pieces are mine. If it looks just like mine, information technology'due south mine.

Eighteen months through two years: an overview

During the next phase of life, your child is get-go to define himself. Look for child care activities that spur his imagination and vocabulary. During the toddler years, children go into everything, so exercise your best to keep your child safe from a potential accident. Yet, realize accidents practise happen even to the most careful parents and children.

When looking for quality care for your toddler, consider:
  • Is the child care setting safe and does it provide modest group sizes and adult-to-kid ratios?
  • Are at that place enough toys and activities then sharing isn't a problem?
  • Are at that place a lot of toys for building which can be put together?
  • Is there a wearing apparel-upwards area?
  • Exercise art activities permit the children the liberty to brand their own fine art or do all crafts look the aforementioned?
  • And last, what are the toilet training and discipline practices of the provider?
Two years

What I'm Like: I am loving, affectionate, and responsive to others. I feel sad or sad when others my historic period are upset. I may fifty-fifty similar to delight you. I don't need yous so shut for protection, simply delight don't become too far abroad. I may practice the exact contrary of what y'all want. I may exist rigid, not willing to wait or requite in. I may fifty-fifty be snobby. "Me" is 1 of my favorite words. I may accept fears, specially of sounds, separation, moving household objects, or that large dog.

What I Need: I need to go on exploring the globe, downwards the cake, the parks, library, and stores, etc. I like my routines. If you have to modify them, do so slowly. I need you to find what I practice well and PRAISE me. Give me two OK choices to distract me when I brainstorm to say "No." I need you to exist in control and brand decisions when I'm unable to do so. I practice ameliorate when yous plan ahead. Exist FIRM with me about the rules, but CALM when I forget or disagree. And please exist patient because I am doing my best to please you, fifty-fifty though I may non act that way.

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 Three through five years: an overview

During the preschool years, your child will be incredibly busy. Cutting, pasting, painting, and singing are all daily activities. When your child starts kindergarten effectually historic period five, make sure domicile and child care activities include learning numbers, messages, and simple directions. Nigh public school kindergarten programs are usually only a few hours a mean solar day. Yous may need care before and later school. It is never also early on to begin your search.

When looking for quality treat your preschooler, consider:
  • Are there other children the aforementioned age or shut in historic period to your child?
  • Is there space for climbing, running, and jumping?
  • Are there books and learning activities to set your child for school?
  • Is tv and motion picture watching selective?
  • Are learning materials and teaching styles age-appropriate and respectful of children'southward cultural and indigenous heritage?
  • Are caregivers experienced and trained in early childhood development?
  • Are children given choices to practice and learn things for themselves?
  • Are children rushed to consummate activities or tasks?
  • Or are they given enough time to piece of work at their own stride?
 Three years

What I'chiliad Like: Watch out! I am charged with physical free energy. I exercise things on my own terms. My mind is a sponge. Reading and socializing are essential in getting me fix for school.  I like to pretend a lot and enjoy scribbling on everything. I am full of questions, many of which are "Why?" I become fairly reliable about using the potty. I may stay dry at night and may not. Playing and trying new things out are how I larn.  Sometimes I similar to share. I brainstorm to listen more and begin to sympathise how to solve issues for myself.

What I Need: I want to know about everything and understand words, and when encouraged, I will apply words instead of grabbing, crying, or pushing. Play with me, sing to me, and let's pretend!

Four years

What I'k Like: I'thousand in an active stage, running, hopping, jumping, and climbing. I love to question "Why?" and "How?" I'm interested in numbers and the globe around me. I enjoy playing with my friends. I like to be creative with my drawings, and I may like my pictures to exist unlike from everyone else'due south. I'm curious about "sleepovers" only am not sure if I'grand ready notwithstanding. I may desire to exist simply like my older sis or brother. I am proud that I am and so BIG now!

What I Need: I need to explore, to try out, and to test limits. Giving me room to grow doesn't mean letting me exercise everything. I need reasonable limits set for my own protection and for others. Permit me know clearly what is or isn't to be expected. I need to learn to give and take and play well with others. I demand to be read to, talked to, and listened to. I need to exist given choices and to learn things in my own way. Label objects and depict what's happening to me so I can learn new words and things.

5 years

What I'm Like: I'thousand slowing a fiddling in growth. I take good motor control, merely my pocket-sized muscles aren't every bit developed as my large muscles for jumping. My activeness level is high and my play has direction. I like writing my name, drawing pictures, making projects, and going to the library. I'chiliad more than interested now in doing group activities, sharing things and my feelings. I like placidity time away from the other kids from time to fourth dimension. I may exist anxious to brainstorm kindergarten.

What I Need: I need the opportunity for enough of active play. I need to do things for myself. I like to take choices in how I learn new things. But most of all, I need your love and assurance that I'thousand important. I need fourth dimension, patience, understanding, and genuine attention. I am learning about who I am and how I fit in with others. I need to know how I am doing in a positive way. I empathize more most things and how they work, so you can give me a more detailed answer. I have a big imagination and pretend a lot. Although I'm becoming taller, your lap is still one of my favorite places.

Six through eight years: an overview

Children at this age have busy days filled with recess, homework, and tear-jerking fights with their friends. They begin to think and program alee. They take a thou questions. This age group has good and bad days just like adults. Get ready, because it's only the beginning!

When looking for quality care for your school-age child, consider:
  • Is the staff or provider trained to work with school-age children?
  • Is at that place space for sports activities, climbing, running, and jumping?
  • Are in that location materials that will interest your kid?
  • Is tv set and movie watching selective?
  • Is there a quiet identify to do homework or read?
  • Is transportation available?
Half-dozen years

What I'm Like: Appreciating and excited over schoolhouse, I get eagerly most of the time. I am self-centered and tin can be quite demanding. I call back of myself equally a big kid now. I tin can exist impatient, wanting my demands to be met At present. Yet I may take forever to do ordinary things. I like to be with older children more than than with younger ones. I often have one close friend, and sometimes we will exclude a third child.

What I Need: This might be my get-go year in existent school. Although it's fun, it'southward also scary. I need you lot to provide a safe place for me. Routines and consistency are important. Don't accept my behavior one 24-hour interval and correct me for the same behavior tomorrow. Set up up and explicate rules about daily routines similar playtime and bedtime. I need your praise for what I am doing well. Since I may become to before-and later-school care, assistance me get organized the night before. Make sure I take everything ready for school.

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Seven years

What I'm Similar: I am often more than quiet and sensitive to others than I was at half-dozen.  Sometimes I can exist hateful to others my age and younger. I may hurt their feelings, but I really don't hateful to. I tend to be more than polite and agreeable to adult suggestions. Past now I am witting of my schoolwork and am beginning to compare my work and myself with others. I want my schoolwork to look "right."  If I make mistakes, I tin easily become frustrated.

What I Demand: I demand to tell y'all about my experiences, and I need the attention of other developed listeners. I really desire you to listen to me and empathize my feelings. Please don't put me downwardly or tell me I can't exercise it—help me to learn in a positive way. Delight check my homework and reading assignments. Allow me go over to my friends and play when possible. I still demand hugs, kisses, and a bedtime story.

Eight years

What I'm Like: My marvel and eagerness to explore new things continues to grow. Friends are more important. I enjoy playing and being with peers. Recess may exist my favorite "field of study" in schoolhouse. I may follow yous around the house just to find out how you experience and remember, especially about me. I am also get-go to exist aware of adults as individuals and am curious about what they do at piece of work. Effectually the house or at child care, I tin be quite helpful.

What I Need: My concept of an independent self has been developing. I assert my individuality, and in that location are jump to be conflicts. I am expected to learn and read and to get along with others. I need support in my efforts so that I will have a want for achievement. Your expectations volition have a big bear on on me. If I am not doing well in school, explicate to me that anybody learns at a different step, and that tiny improvements brand a deviation. Tell me that the most important matter is to do my all-time. You lot tin ask my teachers for ways to help me at home. Problems in reading and writing should exist handled now to avoid more problem later. And busy viii-year-olds are usually hungry!

Ix through eleven years: an overview

Children from nine to eleven are like the socks they buy, with a great range of stretch.  Some are notwithstanding "little kids" and others are quite mature. Some are already entering puberty, with body, emotions, and attitude changes during this phase. Parents need to take these changes into account when they are choosing kid intendance for this age group. These children begin to think logically and similar to work on existent tasks, such as mowing lawns or blistering. They have a lot of natural curiosity near living things and relish having pets.

What I'grand Similar: I have lots of energy, and physical activities are important to me. I like to take part in sports and group activities. I like clothes, music, and my friends. I'yard invited to sleepovers and to friends' houses often. I want my hair cut a certain way. I'grand not equally sure about school equally I am nearly my social life. Those of u.s.a. who are girls are often taller and heavier than the boys. Some girls may be beginning to bear witness signs of puberty, and we may be cocky-conscious virtually that. I experience powerful and independent, as though I know what to do and how to do it. I can call back for myself and want to be independent. I may be eager to go an adult.

What I Need: I need you lot to go along communication lines open by setting rules and giving reasons for them, by being a good listener, and by planning alee for changes in the schedule. Call back, I am still a child and so don't expect me to act like an developed. Know that I like to be an active member of my household, to help plan activities, and to exist a part of the controlling. One time I am xi or older, I may exist set up to have intendance of myself from time to fourth dimension rather than go to child care. I still need adult aid and encouragement in doing my homework.

Equally children enter adolescence, they want their independence. Yet they nevertheless want to be children and need your guidance. As your child grows, it'south easier to get out him at dwelling for longer periods of time and also ask him to care for younger children. Trust your instincts and lookout man your child to make sure you are not placing too much responsibility on him at one fourth dimension. Talk to him. Keep the door open. Make certain he is comfortable with a new role of caregiver and is still able to cease his school work and other projects.

Eleven through fourteen years: an overview

Your child is changing so fast—in body, mind, and emotions—that you hardly know her anymore. One day she's as responsible and cooperative as an adult; the adjacent twenty-four hour period she's more like a six-year-one-time. Planning beyond today'south baseball or sleep party is hard. One minute she's sunny and enthusiastic. The next she'south gloomy and silent. Go on cool. These children are in procedure; they're becoming more cocky-sufficient. It'southward Independence Mean solar day!

What I'm Like: I'g more independent than I used to be, but I'1000 quite self-conscious. I think more like an adult, but at that place'south no elementary reply. I like to talk about bug in the adult earth. I like to think for myself, and though I often experience dislocated, my opinions are important to me, and I want others to respect them. I seem to exist moving away from my family. Friends are more of import than ever. To accept them similar me, I sometimes act in ways that adults disapprove of. Merely I however demand reasonable rules set by adults. However, I'm more than understanding and cooperative. I want null to do with babysitters—in fact, if I'thousand mature enough I tin often be by myself or watch others.

What I Need: I need to know my family is behind me no thing how I may stumble in my attempts to grow upwardly. This growing up is serious business organisation, and I need to laugh and play a lot to lighten up and keep my balance. I need y'all to understand that I'm doing my best and to encourage me to meet my mistakes as learning experiences. Please don't tease me about my clothes, pilus, boy/daughter friends. I also demand privacy with my ain space and things.

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Last Reviewed: Thursday, April 22, 2021

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Source: https://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/cd/re/caqdevelopment.asp

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